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Data brokers and privacy laws

Data brokers and privacy laws: what they mean for you

Data brokers quietly collect, combine, and sell massive amounts of personal information — often without your direct consent.

Now, let’s take the next step. This article explores how modern privacy laws are beginning to regulate those practices, what rights you now have as a consumer, and how you can use those rights to protect your data — and your peace of mind.

The legal spotlight finally turns toward data brokers

For years, data brokers operated in the shadows of the digital economy. But as stories of data breaches, identity theft, and predatory targeting became more frequent, lawmakers around the world began to act.

Today, data brokers are increasingly falling under the jurisdiction of comprehensive privacy laws that define what “personal data” is, how it can be used, and most importantly who controls it. While each law has its own nuances, they share a core principle: Personal data belongs to the individual, not the companies that collect it.

Here are some court cases in recent years that were decided in favor of consumers:

LiveRamp Holdings, Inc. — Class Action Moves Ahead (2025)

  • In a case titled Riganian v. LiveRamp Holdings, Inc., a federal court denied the data broker’s motion to dismiss claims that it illegally aggregated and sold consumer information without consent — including possible violations of California wiretapping and privacy laws. Taulersmith

  • This demonstrates that courts may allow data‐broker liability claims to proceed under consumer‐privacy statutes.

The Data Group, LLC & Infillion, Inc. – California Data Broker Registry Enforcement (2024)

  • The California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) settled actions against these brokers for failing to register under California’s Data Broker Registry (required under California law). For example, Infillion paid ~$54,200 in a settlement for late registration. CPPA
  • This example shows that regulatory frameworks are increasingly focused on data-broker registration and oversight rules rather than just consumer harm.

Kochava, Inc. – FTC Lawsuit Over Location Data (2022)

  • The FTC sued Kochava for allegedly selling precise geolocation data from hundreds of millions of mobile devices, including tracking visits to sensitive locations (e.g., health clinics, shelters). TechCrunch
  • The case highlights how data brokers’ geolocation offerings can raise serious consumer‐privacy concerns and regulatory scrutiny.

Clearview AI – Vermont Lawsuit Under Data Broker Law (2020)

  • The Vermont Attorney General filed suit against Clearview AI under Vermont’s data broker statute and consumer-protection laws, alleging the company scraped billions of photos and sold facial-recognition services without proper consent. Hunton
  • While not a classic “data broker” in the marketing sense, the case illustrates how public-registry data brokerage combined with biometric tools can trigger regulatory action.

The key privacy laws that affect data brokers

Let’s break down the major privacy frameworks that shape how data brokers must now operate — and how they empower you.

GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation – European Union)

  • Requires explicit, informed consent before personal data can be collected, processed, or shared.

  • Grants the right to access, correct, and delete your personal data (including data held by brokers).

  • Imposes heavy penalties for violations up to 4% of global annual revenue.

  • Applies to any company handling EU residents’ data, even if located outside the EU.

In practice: If a data broker tracks an EU citizen, they must provide a lawful reason for collecting that data and make it accessible or deletable upon request.

CCPA & CPRA (California Consumer Privacy Act & California Privacy Rights Act)

  • Give Californians the right to know, delete, and opt out of the sale or sharing of their personal data.
  • Broaden the definition of a “sale” to include data sharing for advertising or profiling — a direct challenge to data brokers’ core business model.
  • Require a visible “Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information” link on company websites.
  • Create enforcement mechanisms through the California Privacy Protection Agency.

In practice: Californians can now tell data brokers, “You may not sell or share my information,” and the broker must comply.

Other U.S. State Laws (Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, Utah, and more)

Several states have passed or are finalizing GDPR-style legislation. Common provisions include:

  • The right to access, correct, or delete data.
  • The ability to opt out of targeted advertising and profiling.
  • Requirements for transparent data collection notices.

These state-level laws are building a patchwork of protection that’s slowly expanding nationwide.

What these laws actually mean for you

Laws are only as powerful as your ability to use them. Here’s what they translate to in practical terms for consumers:

Your Right
What It Means
Why It Matters
Right to Know

You can request that companies disclose what data they hold about you and who they’ve shared it with.

Transparency is the first step toward control.

Right to Delete

You can demand that your data be erased from a company’s or broker’s database.

Reduces exposure to spam, scams, and resale.

Right to Opt Out

You can forbid companies from selling or sharing your personal data.

Stops your information from circulating among brokers.

Right to Correct

You can fix inaccurate or outdated information.

Prevents decisions based on wrong data (e.g. credit or insurance)

Right to Non-Discrimination

Companies can’t deny you services for exercising your privacy rights.

Ensures fairness and protects against retaliation.

At Anonyome Labs™, we believe privacy isn’t a luxury — it’s a right worth preserving. With tools like MySudo®, we empower people to protect their identities and safeguard their privacy rights in an increasingly connected world.

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Data Brokers and Privacy Laws

Actionable checklist
(one minute)

  • Register on your country’s Do Not Call list.
  • Run an opt-out sweep against the top 10 data brokers.
  • Turn on carrier spam protection and install a reputable call-blocking app.
  • Use alias numbers/emails for online signups and marketplaces.
  • Educate family and employees about vishing tactics and verification practices.
  • Download and start using MySudo®